combine/parser/choice.rs
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//! Combinators which take one or more parsers and attempts to parse successfully with at least one
//! of them.
use crate::{
error::{
ParseError,
ParseResult::{self, *},
ResultExt, StreamError, Tracked,
},
parser::ParseMode,
ErrorOffset, Parser, Stream, StreamOnce,
};
/// Takes a number of parsers and tries to apply them each in order.
/// Fails if all the parsers fails or if an applied parser fails after it has committed to its
/// parse.
///
/// ```
/// # #[macro_use]
/// # extern crate combine;
/// # use combine::*;
/// # use combine::parser::char::{digit, letter, string};
/// # use combine::stream::easy::Error;
/// # fn main() {
/// let mut parser = choice!(
/// many1(digit()),
/// string("let").map(|s| s.to_string()),
/// many1(letter()));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("let"), Ok(("let".to_string(), "")));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("123abc"), Ok(("123".to_string(), "abc")));
/// assert!(parser.parse(":123").is_err());
/// # }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! choice {
($first : expr) => {
$first
};
($first : expr, $($rest : expr),+) => {
$first.or(choice!($($rest),+))
}
}
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! parse_mode_choice {
(Input) => {
fn parse_partial(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error> {
self.parse_mode_choice($crate::parser::PartialMode::default(), input, state)
}
fn parse_first(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, Input::Error> {
self.parse_mode_choice($crate::parser::FirstMode, input, state)
}
};
}
/// `ChoiceParser` represents a parser which may parse one of several different choices depending
/// on the input.
///
/// This is an internal trait used to overload the `choice` function.
pub trait ChoiceParser<Input: Stream> {
type Output;
type PartialState: Default;
fn parse_first(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>;
fn parse_partial(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>;
fn parse_mode_choice<M>(
&mut self,
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
Self: Sized;
fn add_error_choice(&mut self, error: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>);
}
impl<'a, Input, P> ChoiceParser<Input> for &'a mut P
where
Input: Stream,
P: ?Sized + ChoiceParser<Input>,
{
type Output = P::Output;
type PartialState = P::PartialState;
parse_mode_choice!(Input);
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_choice<M>(
&mut self,
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
{
if mode.is_first() {
(**self).parse_first(input, state)
} else {
(**self).parse_partial(input, state)
}
}
fn add_error_choice(&mut self, error: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>) {
(**self).add_error_choice(error)
}
}
macro_rules! merge {
($head: ident) => {
$head.error
};
($head: ident $($tail: ident)+) => {
$head.error.merge(merge!($($tail)+))
};
}
macro_rules! do_choice {
(
$input: ident
$before_position: ident
$before: ident
$partial_state: ident
$state: ident
( )
$($parser: ident $error: ident)+
) => { {
let mut error = Tracked::from(merge!($($error)+));
// If offset != 1 then the nested parser is a sequence of parsers where 1 or
// more parsers returned `PeekOk` before the parser finally failed with
// `PeekErr`. Since we lose the offsets of the nested parsers when we merge
// the errors we must first extract the errors before we do the merge.
// If the offset == 0 on the other hand (which should be the common case) then
// we can delay the addition of the error since we know for certain that only
// the first parser in the sequence were tried
$(
if $error.offset != ErrorOffset(1) {
error.offset = $error.offset;
$parser.add_error(&mut error);
error.offset = ErrorOffset(0);
}
)+
PeekErr(error)
} };
(
$input: ident
$before_position: ident
$before: ident
$partial_state: ident
$state: ident
( $head: ident $($tail: ident)* )
$($all: ident)*
) => { {
let parser = $head;
let mut state = $head::PartialState::default();
match parser.parse_mode(crate::parser::FirstMode, $input, &mut state) {
CommitOk(x) => CommitOk(x),
PeekOk(x) => PeekOk(x),
CommitErr(err) => {
// If we get `CommitErr` but the input is the same this is a partial parse we
// cannot commit to so leave the state as `Peek` to retry all the parsers
// on the next call to `parse_partial`
if $input.position() != $before_position {
*$state = self::$partial_state::$head(state);
}
CommitErr(err)
}
PeekErr($head) => {
ctry!($input.reset($before.clone()).committed());
do_choice!(
$input
$before_position
$before
$partial_state
$state
( $($tail)* )
$($all)*
parser
$head
)
}
}
} }
}
macro_rules! tuple_choice_parser {
($head: ident) => {
tuple_choice_parser_inner!($head; $head);
};
($head: ident $($id: ident)+) => {
tuple_choice_parser_inner!($head; $head $($id)+);
tuple_choice_parser!($($id)+);
};
}
macro_rules! tuple_choice_parser_inner {
($partial_state: ident; $($id: ident)+) => {
#[doc(hidden)]
pub enum $partial_state<$($id),+> {
Peek,
$(
$id($id),
)+
}
impl<$($id),+> Default for self::$partial_state<$($id),+> {
fn default() -> Self {
self::$partial_state::Peek
}
}
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
impl<Input, Output $(,$id)+> ChoiceParser<Input> for ($($id,)+)
where
Input: Stream,
$($id: Parser< Input, Output = Output>),+
{
type Output = Output;
type PartialState = self::$partial_state<$($id::PartialState),+>;
parse_mode_choice!(Input);
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_choice<Mode>(
&mut self,
mode: Mode,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
Mode: ParseMode,
{
let ($(ref mut $id,)+) = *self;
let empty = match *state {
self::$partial_state::Peek => true,
_ => false,
};
if mode.is_first() || empty {
let before_position = input.position();
let before = input.checkpoint();
do_choice!(input before_position before $partial_state state ( $($id)+ ) )
} else {
match *state {
self::$partial_state::Peek => unreachable!(),
$(
self::$partial_state::$id(_) => {
let result = match *state {
self::$partial_state::$id(ref mut state) => {
$id.parse_mode(mode, input, state)
}
_ => unreachable!()
};
if result.is_ok() {
*state = self::$partial_state::Peek;
}
result
}
)+
}
}
}
fn add_error_choice(
&mut self,
error: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
) {
if error.offset != ErrorOffset(0) {
let ($(ref mut $id,)+) = *self;
// Reset the offset to 1 on every add so that we always (and only) takes the
// error of the first parser. If we don't do this the first parser will consume
// the offset to the detriment for all the other parsers.
$(
error.offset = ErrorOffset(1);
$id.add_error(error);
)+
}
}
}
}
}
tuple_choice_parser!(A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z);
macro_rules! array_choice_parser {
($($t: tt)+) => {
$(
impl<Input, P> ChoiceParser<Input> for [P; $t]
where
Input: Stream,
P: Parser<Input>,
{
type Output = P::Output;
type PartialState = <[P] as ChoiceParser<Input>>::PartialState;
parse_mode_choice!(Input);
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_choice<M>(
&mut self,
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
{
if mode.is_first() {
self[..].parse_first(input, state)
} else {
self[..].parse_partial(input, state)
}
}
fn add_error_choice(
&mut self,
error: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
) {
self[..].add_error_choice(error)
}
}
)+
};
}
#[rustfmt::skip]
array_choice_parser!(
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31 32
);
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Choice<P>(P);
impl<Input, P> Parser<Input> for Choice<P>
where
Input: Stream,
P: ChoiceParser<Input>,
{
type Output = P::Output;
type PartialState = P::PartialState;
parse_mode!(Input);
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_impl<M>(
&mut self,
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
{
self.0.parse_mode_choice(mode, input, state)
}
fn add_error(&mut self, error: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>) {
let before = error.offset.0;
self.0.add_error_choice(error);
error.offset.0 = before.saturating_sub(1);
}
}
fn slice_parse_mode<Input, P, M>(
self_: &mut [P],
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut (usize, P::PartialState),
) -> ParseResult<P::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
P: Parser<Input>,
Input: Stream,
M: ParseMode,
{
let mut prev_err = None;
let mut last_parser_having_non_1_offset = 0;
let before = input.checkpoint();
let (ref mut index_state, ref mut child_state) = *state;
if !mode.is_first() && *index_state != 0 {
return self_[*index_state - 1]
.parse_partial(input, child_state)
.map(|x| {
*index_state = 0;
x
});
}
for i in 0..self_.len() {
ctry!(input.reset(before.clone()).committed());
match self_[i].parse_mode(mode, input, child_state) {
committed_err @ CommitErr(_) => {
*index_state = i + 1;
return committed_err;
}
PeekErr(err) => {
prev_err = match prev_err {
None => Some(err),
Some(mut prev_err) => {
if prev_err.offset != ErrorOffset(1) {
// First add the errors of all the preceding parsers which did not
// have a sequence of parsers returning `PeekOk` before failing
// with `PeekErr`.
let offset = prev_err.offset;
for p in &mut self_[last_parser_having_non_1_offset..(i - 1)] {
prev_err.offset = ErrorOffset(1);
p.add_error(&mut prev_err);
}
// Then add the errors if the current parser
prev_err.offset = offset;
self_[i - 1].add_error(&mut prev_err);
last_parser_having_non_1_offset = i;
}
Some(Tracked {
error: prev_err.error.merge(err.error),
offset: err.offset,
})
}
};
}
ok @ CommitOk(_) | ok @ PeekOk(_) => {
*index_state = 0;
return ok;
}
}
}
PeekErr(match prev_err {
None => Input::Error::from_error(
input.position(),
StreamError::message_static_message("parser choice is empty"),
)
.into(),
Some(mut prev_err) => {
if prev_err.offset != ErrorOffset(1) {
let offset = prev_err.offset;
let len = self_.len();
for p in &mut self_[last_parser_having_non_1_offset..(len - 1)] {
prev_err.offset = ErrorOffset(1);
p.add_error(&mut prev_err);
}
prev_err.offset = offset;
self_.last_mut().unwrap().add_error(&mut prev_err);
prev_err.offset = ErrorOffset(0);
}
prev_err
}
})
}
impl<Input, O, P> ChoiceParser<Input> for [P]
where
Input: Stream,
P: Parser<Input, Output = O>,
{
type Output = O;
type PartialState = (usize, P::PartialState);
#[inline]
fn parse_partial(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error> {
slice_parse_mode(self, crate::parser::PartialMode::default(), input, state)
}
#[inline]
fn parse_first(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error> {
slice_parse_mode(self, crate::parser::FirstMode, input, state)
}
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_choice<M>(
&mut self,
_mode: M,
_input: &mut Input,
_state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
{
unreachable!()
}
fn add_error_choice(&mut self, error: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>) {
if error.offset != ErrorOffset(0) {
for p in self {
error.offset = ErrorOffset(1);
p.add_error(error);
}
}
}
}
/// Takes a tuple, a slice or an array of parsers and tries to apply them each in order.
/// Fails if all the parsers fails or if an applied parser consumes input before failing.
///
/// ```
/// # extern crate combine;
/// # use combine::*;
/// # use combine::parser::char::{digit, string};
/// # fn main() {
/// // `choice` is overloaded on tuples so that different types of parsers can be used
/// // (each parser must still have the same input and output types)
/// let mut parser = choice((
/// string("Apple").map(|s| s.to_string()),
/// many1(digit()),
/// string("Orange").map(|s| s.to_string()),
/// ));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("1234"), Ok(("1234".to_string(), "")));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("Orangexx"), Ok(("Orange".to_string(), "xx")));
/// assert!(parser.parse("Appl").is_err());
/// assert!(parser.parse("Pear").is_err());
///
/// // If arrays or slices are used then all parsers must have the same type
/// // (`string` in this case)
/// let mut parser2 = choice([string("one"), string("two"), string("three")]);
/// // Fails as the parser for "two" consumes the first 't' before failing
/// assert!(parser2.parse("three").is_err());
///
/// // Use 'attempt' to make failing parsers always act as if they have not committed any input
/// let mut parser3 = choice([attempt(string("one")), attempt(string("two")), attempt(string("three"))]);
/// assert_eq!(parser3.parse("three"), Ok(("three", "")));
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn choice<Input, P>(ps: P) -> Choice<P>
where
Input: Stream,
P: ChoiceParser<Input>,
{
Choice(ps)
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Or<P1, P2>(Choice<(P1, P2)>);
impl<Input, O, P1, P2> Parser<Input> for Or<P1, P2>
where
Input: Stream,
P1: Parser<Input, Output = O>,
P2: Parser<Input, Output = O>,
{
type Output = O;
type PartialState = <Choice<(P1, P2)> as Parser<Input>>::PartialState;
parse_mode!(Input);
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_impl<M>(
&mut self,
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
{
self.0.parse_mode(mode, input, state)
}
#[inline]
fn add_error(&mut self, errors: &mut Tracked<<Input as StreamOnce>::Error>) {
if errors.offset != ErrorOffset(0) {
self.0.add_error(errors);
}
}
}
/// Equivalent to [`p1.or(p2)`].
///
/// If you are looking to chain 3 or more parsers using `or` you may consider using the
/// [`choice!`] macro instead, which can be clearer and may result in a faster parser.
///
/// ```
/// # extern crate combine;
/// # use combine::*;
/// # use combine::parser::choice::or;
/// # use combine::parser::char::{digit, string};
/// # fn main() {
/// let mut parser = or(
/// string("let"),
/// or(digit().map(|_| "digit"), string("led")),
/// );
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("let"), Ok(("let", "")));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("1"), Ok(("digit", "")));
/// assert!(parser.parse("led").is_err());
///
/// let mut parser2 = or(string("two"), string("three"));
/// // Fails as the parser for "two" consumes the first 't' before failing
/// assert!(parser2.parse("three").is_err());
///
/// // Use 'attempt' to make failing parsers always act as if they have not committed any input
/// let mut parser3 = or(attempt(string("two")), attempt(string("three")));
/// assert_eq!(parser3.parse("three"), Ok(("three", "")));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`choice!`]: ../../macro.choice.html
/// [`p1.or(p2)`]: ../trait.Parser.html#method.or
pub fn or<Input, P1, P2>(p1: P1, p2: P2) -> Or<P1, P2>
where
Input: Stream,
P1: Parser<Input>,
P2: Parser<Input, Output = P1::Output>,
{
Or(choice((p1, p2)))
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Optional<P>(P);
impl<Input, P> Parser<Input> for Optional<P>
where
Input: Stream,
P: Parser<Input>,
{
type Output = Option<P::Output>;
type PartialState = P::PartialState;
parse_mode!(Input);
#[inline]
fn parse_mode_impl<M>(
&mut self,
mode: M,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error>
where
M: ParseMode,
{
let before = input.checkpoint();
match self.0.parse_mode(mode, input, state) {
PeekOk(x) => PeekOk(Some(x)),
CommitOk(x) => CommitOk(Some(x)),
CommitErr(err) => CommitErr(err),
PeekErr(_) => {
ctry!(input.reset(before).committed());
PeekOk(None)
}
}
}
forward_parser!(Input, add_error parser_count, 0);
}
/// Parses `parser` and outputs `Some(value)` if it succeeds, `None` if it fails without
/// consuming any input. Fails if `parser` fails after having committed some input.
///
/// ```
/// # extern crate combine;
/// # use combine::*;
/// # use combine::parser::char::string;
/// # fn main() {
/// let mut parser = optional(string("hello"));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("hello"), Ok((Some("hello"), "")));
/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("world"), Ok((None, "world")));
/// assert!(parser.parse("heya").is_err());
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn optional<Input, P>(parser: P) -> Optional<P>
where
Input: Stream,
P: Parser<Input>,
{
Optional(parser)
}
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! parse_mode_dispatch {
() => {
fn parse_partial(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error> {
self.parse_mode_dispatch($crate::parser::PartialMode::default(), input, state)
}
fn parse_first(
&mut self,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as StreamOnce>::Error> {
self.parse_mode_dispatch($crate::parser::FirstMode, input, state)
}
};
}
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! dispatch_parser_impl {
($parser_name: ident [$first_ident: ident $($id: ident)*] [$($collected_idents: ident)*] $expr: expr, $($rest: expr,)*) => {
$crate::dispatch_parser_impl!{ $parser_name [ $($id)* ] [$($collected_idents)* $first_ident] $($rest,)*}
};
($parser_name: ident [$($id: ident)*] [$($collected_idents: ident)*]) => {
$crate::dispatch_parser_impl!{ $parser_name; $($collected_idents)* }
};
($parser_name: ident; $($id: ident)*) => {
pub enum $parser_name<$($id),*> {
$(
$id($id),
)*
}
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
impl<Input, Output, $($id),*> $crate::Parser<Input> for $parser_name<$($id),*>
where
$( $id: $crate::Parser<Input, Output = Output>, )*
Input: $crate::Stream,
{
type Output = Output;
type PartialState = Option<$parser_name<$($id::PartialState),*>>;
$crate::parse_mode!(Input);
fn parse_mode<Mode>(
&mut self,
mode: Mode,
input: &mut Input,
state: &mut Self::PartialState,
) -> $crate::error::ParseResult<Self::Output, <Input as $crate::StreamOnce>::Error>
where
Mode: $crate::parser::ParseMode,
{
match self {
$(
$parser_name::$id($id) => {
let state = match state {
Some($parser_name::$id(s)) => s,
_ => {
*state = Some($parser_name::$id(Default::default()));
match state {
Some($parser_name::$id(s)) => s,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
};
$id.parse_mode(mode, input, state)
}
)*
}
}
fn add_error(&mut self, error: &mut $crate::error::Tracked<<Input as $crate::StreamOnce>::Error>) {
match self {
$(
$parser_name::$id($id) => $id.add_error(error),
)*
}
}
}
}
}
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! dispatch_inner {
($expr_ident: ident [$first_ident: ident $($id: ident)*] [$($collected: tt)*] $($pat: pat)|+ $(if $pred:expr)? => $expr: expr, $($rest_alt: tt)*) => {
$crate::dispatch_inner!{ $expr_ident [ $($id)* ] [$($collected)* $first_ident $($pat)|+ $(if $pred)? => $expr,] $($rest_alt)*}
};
($expr_ident: ident [$($id: ident)*] [$($collected: tt)*]) => {
$crate::dispatch_inner!{ $expr_ident $($collected)* }
};
($expr_ident: ident [$($ident_tt: tt)*]) => {
unreachable!()
};
($expr_ident: ident $( $ident: ident $($pat: pat)|+ $(if $pred:expr)? => $expr: expr,)+ ) => {
match $expr_ident {
$(
$($pat)|+ $(if $pred)? => Dispatch::$ident(check_parser($expr)),
)+
}
}
}
/// `dispatch!` allows a parser to be constructed depending on earlier input, without forcing each
/// branch to have the same type of parser
///
/// ```
/// use combine::{dispatch, any, token, satisfy, EasyParser, Parser};
///
/// let mut parser = any().then(|e| {
/// dispatch!(e;
/// 'a' => token('a'),
/// 'b' => satisfy(|b| b == 'b'),
/// t if t == 'c' => any(),
/// _ => token('d')
/// )
/// });
/// assert_eq!(parser.easy_parse("aa"), Ok(('a', "")));
/// assert_eq!(parser.easy_parse("cc"), Ok(('c', "")));
/// assert_eq!(parser.easy_parse("cd"), Ok(('d', "")));
/// assert!(parser.easy_parse("ab").is_err());
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! dispatch {
($match_expr: expr; $( $($pat: pat)|+ $(if $pred:expr)? => $expr: expr ),+ $(,)? ) => {
{
$crate::dispatch_parser_impl!{ Dispatch [A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z] [] $($expr,)+ }
fn check_parser<Input, P>(p: P) -> P where P: $crate::Parser<Input>, Input: $crate::Stream { p }
let e = $match_expr;
let parser = $crate::dispatch_inner!(e [A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z] []
$(
$($pat)|+ $(if $pred)? => $expr,
)*
);
parser
}
}
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "std", test))]
mod tests {
use crate::parser::{token::any, EasyParser};
use super::*;
#[test]
fn choice_single_parser() {
assert!(choice((any(),),).easy_parse("a").is_ok());
}
}