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/* Copyright 2018 Mozilla Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
use crate::{
BinaryReader, BinaryReaderError, ConstExpr, ExternalKind, FromReader, RefType, Result,
SectionLimited,
};
use core::ops::Range;
/// Represents a core WebAssembly element segment.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Element<'a> {
/// The kind of the element segment.
pub kind: ElementKind<'a>,
/// The initial elements of the element segment.
pub items: ElementItems<'a>,
/// The range of the the element segment.
pub range: Range<usize>,
}
/// The kind of element segment.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ElementKind<'a> {
/// The element segment is passive.
Passive,
/// The element segment is active.
Active {
/// The index of the table being initialized.
table_index: Option<u32>,
/// The initial expression of the element segment.
offset_expr: ConstExpr<'a>,
},
/// The element segment is declared.
Declared,
}
/// Represents the items of an element segment.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ElementItems<'a> {
/// This element contains function indices.
Functions(SectionLimited<'a, u32>),
/// This element contains constant expressions used to initialize the table.
Expressions(RefType, SectionLimited<'a, ConstExpr<'a>>),
}
/// A reader for the element section of a WebAssembly module.
pub type ElementSectionReader<'a> = SectionLimited<'a, Element<'a>>;
impl<'a> FromReader<'a> for Element<'a> {
fn from_reader(reader: &mut BinaryReader<'a>) -> Result<Self> {
let elem_start = reader.original_position();
// The current handling of the flags is largely specified in the `bulk-memory` proposal,
// which at the time this commend is written has been merged to the main specification
// draft.
//
// Notably, this proposal allows multiple different encodings of the table index 0. `00`
// and `02 00` are both valid ways to specify the 0-th table. However it also makes
// another encoding of the 0-th memory `80 00` no longer valid.
//
// We, however maintain this support by parsing `flags` as a LEB128 integer. In that case,
// `80 00` encoding is parsed out as `0` and is therefore assigned a `tableidx` 0, even
// though the current specification draft does not allow for this.
//
// See also https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/issues/1439
let flags = reader.read_var_u32()?;
if (flags & !0b111) != 0 {
return Err(BinaryReaderError::new(
"invalid flags byte in element segment",
reader.original_position() - 1,
));
}
let kind = if flags & 0b001 != 0 {
if flags & 0b010 != 0 {
ElementKind::Declared
} else {
ElementKind::Passive
}
} else {
let table_index = if flags & 0b010 == 0 {
None
} else {
Some(reader.read_var_u32()?)
};
let offset_expr = reader.read()?;
ElementKind::Active {
table_index,
offset_expr,
}
};
let exprs = flags & 0b100 != 0;
let ty = if flags & 0b011 != 0 {
if exprs {
Some(reader.read()?)
} else {
match reader.read()? {
ExternalKind::Func => None,
_ => {
return Err(BinaryReaderError::new(
"only the function external type is supported in elem segment",
reader.original_position() - 1,
));
}
}
}
} else {
None
};
// FIXME(#188) ideally wouldn't have to do skips here
let data = reader.skip(|reader| {
let items_count = reader.read_var_u32()?;
if exprs {
for _ in 0..items_count {
reader.skip_const_expr()?;
}
} else {
for _ in 0..items_count {
reader.read_var_u32()?;
}
}
Ok(())
})?;
let items = if exprs {
ElementItems::Expressions(ty.unwrap_or(RefType::FUNCREF), SectionLimited::new(data)?)
} else {
assert!(ty.is_none());
ElementItems::Functions(SectionLimited::new(data)?)
};
let elem_end = reader.original_position();
let range = elem_start..elem_end;
Ok(Element { kind, items, range })
}
}