Struct cap_std::fs::File

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pub struct File { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A reference to an open file on a filesystem.

This corresponds to std::fs::File.

This File has no open or create methods. To open or create a file, first obtain a Dir containing the path, and then call Dir::open or Dir::create.

Implementations§

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impl File

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pub fn from_std(std: File) -> Self

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given std::fs::File.

This grants access the resources the std::fs::File instance already has access to.

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pub fn into_std(self) -> File

Consumes self and returns a std::fs::File.

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pub fn sync_all(&self) -> Result<()>

Attempts to sync all OS-internal metadata to disk.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::sync_all.

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pub fn sync_data(&self) -> Result<()>

This function is similar to sync_all, except that it may not synchronize file metadata to a filesystem.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::sync_data.

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pub fn set_len(&self, size: u64) -> Result<()>

Truncates or extends the underlying file, updating the size of this file to become size.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::set_len.

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pub fn metadata(&self) -> Result<Metadata>

Queries metadata about the underlying file.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::metadata.

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pub fn try_clone(&self) -> Result<Self>

Creates a new File instance that shares the same underlying file handle as the existing File instance.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::try_clone.

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pub fn set_permissions(&self, perm: Permissions) -> Result<()>

Changes the permissions on the underlying file.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::set_permissions.

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pub fn open_ambient<P: AsRef<Path>>( path: P, ambient_authority: AmbientAuthority, ) -> Result<Self>

Constructs a new instance of Self in read-only mode by opening the given path as a file using the host process’ ambient authority.

§Ambient Authority

This function is not sandboxed and may access any path that the host process has access to.

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pub fn create_ambient<P: AsRef<Path>>( path: P, ambient_authority: AmbientAuthority, ) -> Result<Self>

Constructs a new instance of Self in write-only mode by opening, creating or truncating, the given path as a file using the host process’ ambient authority.

§Ambient Authority

This function is not sandboxed and may access any path that the host process has access to.

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pub fn open_ambient_with<P: AsRef<Path>>( path: P, options: &OpenOptions, ambient_authority: AmbientAuthority, ) -> Result<Self>

Constructs a new instance of Self with the options specified by options by opening the given path as a file using the host process’ ambient authority.

§Ambient Authority

This function is not sandboxed and may access any path that the host process has access to.

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pub fn options() -> OpenOptions

Returns a new OpenOptions object.

This corresponds to std::fs::File::options.

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsFd for File

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fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the file descriptor. Read more
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impl AsRawFd for File

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fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more
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impl Debug for File

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl FileExt for File

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fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> Result<usize>

Reads a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
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fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> Result<usize>

Writes a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
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fn read_exact_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> Result<()>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf from the given offset.
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fn write_all_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer starting from a given offset.
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impl From<File> for OwnedFd

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fn from(file: File) -> OwnedFd

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<File> for Stdio

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fn from(file: File) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<OwnedFd> for File

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fn from(fd: OwnedFd) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromRawFd for File

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unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given raw file descriptor. Read more
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impl IntoRawFd for File

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fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd

Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor. Read more
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impl Read for &File

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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
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fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
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fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
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fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
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fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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impl Read for File

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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
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fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
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fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
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fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
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fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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impl Seek for &File

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64>

Seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more
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fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Result<u64>

Returns the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
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fn rewind(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Rewind to the beginning of a stream. Read more
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fn stream_len(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (seek_stream_len)
Returns the length of this stream (in bytes). Read more
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fn seek_relative(&mut self, offset: i64) -> Result<(), Error>

Seeks relative to the current position. Read more
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impl Seek for File

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64>

Seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more
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fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Result<u64>

Returns the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
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fn rewind(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Rewind to the beginning of a stream. Read more
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fn stream_len(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (seek_stream_len)
Returns the length of this stream (in bytes). Read more
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fn seek_relative(&mut self, offset: i64) -> Result<(), Error>

Seeks relative to the current position. Read more
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impl Write for &File

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl Write for File

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl FilelikeViewType for File

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for File

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impl RefUnwindSafe for File

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impl Send for File

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impl Sync for File

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impl Unpin for File

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impl UnwindSafe for File

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> AsFilelike for T
where T: AsFd,

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fn as_filelike(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the reference. Read more
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fn as_filelike_view<Target>(&self) -> FilelikeView<'_, Target>
where Target: FilelikeViewType,

Return a borrowing view of a resource which dereferences to a &Target. Read more
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impl<T> AsGrip for T
where T: AsFd,

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fn as_grip(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Extracts the grip.
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impl<T> AsRawFilelike for T
where T: AsRawFd,

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fn as_raw_filelike(&self) -> i32

Returns the raw value.
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impl<T> AsRawGrip for T
where T: AsRawFd,

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fn as_raw_grip(&self) -> i32

Extracts the raw grip.
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impl<T> AsRawSocketlike for T
where T: AsRawFd,

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fn as_raw_socketlike(&self) -> i32

Returns the raw value.
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impl<T> AsSocketlike for T
where T: AsFd,

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fn as_socketlike(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the reference.
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fn as_socketlike_view<Target>(&self) -> SocketlikeView<'_, Target>
where Target: SocketlikeViewType,

Return a borrowing view of a resource which dereferences to a &Target. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromFd for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_fd(owned_fd: OwnedFd) -> T

👎Deprecated since 1.0.0: FromFd::from_fd is replaced by From<OwnedFd>::from
Constructs a new instance of Self from the given file descriptor. Read more
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fn from_into_fd<Owned>(into_owned: Owned) -> Self
where Owned: Into<OwnedFd>, Self: Sized + From<OwnedFd>,

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given file descriptor converted from into_owned. Read more
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impl<T> FromFilelike for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_filelike(owned: OwnedFd) -> T

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given filelike object. Read more
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fn from_into_filelike<Owned>(owned: Owned) -> T
where Owned: IntoFilelike,

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given filelike object converted from into_owned. Read more
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impl<T> FromGrip for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_grip(owned_grip: OwnedFd) -> T

Consume an OwnedGrip and convert into a Self.
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impl<T> FromRawFilelike for T
where T: FromRawFd,

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unsafe fn from_raw_filelike(raw: i32) -> T

Constructs Self from the raw value. Read more
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impl<T> FromRawGrip for T
where T: FromRawFd,

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unsafe fn from_raw_grip(raw_grip: i32) -> T

Consume an RawGrip and convert into a Self. Read more
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impl<T> FromRawSocketlike for T
where T: FromRawFd,

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unsafe fn from_raw_socketlike(raw: i32) -> T

Constructs Self from the raw value. Read more
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impl<T> FromSocketlike for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_socketlike(owned: OwnedFd) -> T

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given socketlike object.
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fn from_into_socketlike<Owned>(owned: Owned) -> T
where Owned: IntoSocketlike,

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given socketlike object converted from into_owned.
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoFd for T
where OwnedFd: From<T>,

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fn into_fd(self) -> OwnedFd

👎Deprecated since 1.0.0: IntoFd is replaced by From<...> for OwnedFd or Into<OwnedFd>
Consumes this object, returning the underlying file descriptor. Read more
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impl<T> IntoFilelike for T
where T: Into<OwnedFd>,

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fn into_filelike(self) -> OwnedFd

Consumes this object, returning the underlying filelike object. Read more
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impl<T> IntoGrip for T
where T: Into<OwnedFd>,

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fn into_grip(self) -> OwnedFd

Consume self and convert into an OwnedGrip.
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impl<T> IntoRawFilelike for T
where T: IntoRawFd,

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fn into_raw_filelike(self) -> i32

Returns the raw value.
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impl<T> IntoRawGrip for T
where T: IntoRawFd,

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fn into_raw_grip(self) -> i32

Consume self and convert into an RawGrip.
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impl<T> IntoRawSocketlike for T
where T: IntoRawFd,

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fn into_raw_socketlike(self) -> i32

Returns the raw value.
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impl<T> IntoSocketlike for T
where T: Into<OwnedFd>,

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fn into_socketlike(self) -> OwnedFd

Consumes this object, returning the underlying socketlike object.
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impl<T> SetTimes for T
where T: AsFilelike,

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fn set_times( &self, atime: Option<SystemTimeSpec>, mtime: Option<SystemTimeSpec>, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Set the last access and last modification timestamps of an open file handle. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.