Struct object::write::elf::Writer

pub struct Writer<'a> { /* private fields */ }

A helper for writing ELF files.

Writing uses a two phase approach. The first phase builds up all of the information that may need to be known ahead of time:

• build string tables
• reserve section indices
• reserve symbol indices
• reserve file ranges for headers and sections

Some of the information has ordering requirements. For example, strings must be added to string tables before reserving the file range for the string table. Symbol indices must be reserved after reserving the section indices they reference. There are debug asserts to check some of these requirements.

The second phase writes everything out in order. Thus the caller must ensure writing is in the same order that file ranges were reserved. There are debug asserts to assist with checking this.

Implementations

impl<'a> Writer<'a>

pub fn new( endian: Endianness, is_64: bool, buffer: &'a mut dyn WritableBuffer, ) -> Self

Create a new Writer for the given endianness and ELF class.

pub fn reserved_len(&self) -> usize

Return the current file length that has been reserved.

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Return the current file length that has been written.

pub fn reserve(&mut self, len: usize, align_start: usize) -> usize

Reserve a file range with the given size and starting alignment.

Returns the aligned offset of the start of the range.

align_start must be a power of two.

pub fn write_align(&mut self, align_start: usize)

Write alignment padding bytes.

pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8])

Write data.

This is typically used to write section data.

pub fn reserve_until(&mut self, offset: usize)

Reserve the file range up to the given file offset.

pub fn pad_until(&mut self, offset: usize)

Write padding up to the given file offset.

pub fn reserve_file_header(&mut self)

Reserve the range for the file header.

This must be at the start of the file.

pub fn write_file_header(&mut self, header: &FileHeader) -> Result<()>

Write the file header.

This must be at the start of the file.

Fields that can be derived from known information are automatically set by this function.

pub fn reserve_program_headers(&mut self, num: u32)

Reserve the range for the program headers.

pub fn write_align_program_headers(&mut self)

Write alignment padding bytes prior to the program headers.

pub fn write_program_header(&mut self, header: &ProgramHeader)

Write a program header.

pub fn reserve_null_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the null section header.

The null section header is usually automatically reserved, but this can be used to force an empty section table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve a section table index.

Automatically also reserves the null section header if required.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_section_headers(&mut self)

Reserve the range for the section headers.

This function does nothing if no sections were reserved. This must be called after Self::reserve_section_index and other functions that reserve section indices.

pub fn write_null_section_header(&mut self)

Write the null section header.

This must be the first section header that is written. This function does nothing if no sections were reserved.

pub fn write_section_header(&mut self, section: &SectionHeader)

Write a section header.

pub fn add_section_name(&mut self, name: &'a [u8]) -> StringId

Add a section name to the section header string table.

This will be stored in the .shstrtab section.

This must be called before Self::reserve_shstrtab.

pub fn reserve_shstrtab(&mut self)

Reserve the range for the section header string table.

This range is used for a section named .shstrtab.

This function does nothing if no sections were reserved. This must be called after Self::add_section_name. and other functions that reserve section names and indices.

pub fn write_shstrtab(&mut self)

Write the section header string table.

This function does nothing if the section was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_shstrtab_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the section header string table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_shstrtab and Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_shstrtab_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the section header string table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_shstrtab and Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn write_shstrtab_section_header(&mut self)

Write the section header for the section header string table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn add_string(&mut self, name: &'a [u8]) -> StringId

Add a string to the string table.

This will be stored in the .strtab section.

This must be called before Self::reserve_strtab.

pub fn strtab_needed(&self) -> bool

Return true if .strtab is needed.

pub fn require_strtab(&mut self)

Require the string table even if no strings were added.

pub fn reserve_strtab(&mut self)

Reserve the range for the string table.

This range is used for a section named .strtab.

This function does nothing if a string table is not required. This must be called after Self::add_string.

pub fn write_strtab(&mut self)

Write the string table.

This function does nothing if the section was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_strtab_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the string table.

You should check Self::strtab_needed before calling this unless you have other means of knowing if this section is needed.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_strtab_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the string table.

You should check Self::strtab_needed before calling this unless you have other means of knowing if this section is needed.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn write_strtab_section_header(&mut self)

Write the section header for the string table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_null_symbol_index(&mut self) -> SymbolIndex

Reserve the null symbol table entry.

This will be stored in the .symtab section.

The null symbol table entry is usually automatically reserved, but this can be used to force an empty symbol table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_symtab.

pub fn reserve_symbol_index( &mut self, section_index: Option<SectionIndex>, ) -> SymbolIndex

Reserve a symbol table entry.

This will be stored in the .symtab section.

section_index is used to determine whether .symtab_shndx is required.

Automatically also reserves the null symbol if required. Callers may assume that the returned indices will be sequential starting at 1.

This must be called before Self::reserve_symtab and Self::reserve_symtab_shndx.

pub fn symbol_count(&self) -> u32

Return the number of reserved symbol table entries.

Includes the null symbol.

pub fn reserve_symtab(&mut self)

Reserve the range for the symbol table.

This range is used for a section named .symtab. This function does nothing if no symbols were reserved. This must be called after Self::reserve_symbol_index.

pub fn write_null_symbol(&mut self)

Write the null symbol.

This must be the first symbol that is written. This function does nothing if no symbols were reserved.

pub fn write_symbol(&mut self, sym: &Sym)

Write a symbol.

pub fn reserve_symtab_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the symbol table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_symtab_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the symbol table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn symtab_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Return the section index of the symbol table.

pub fn write_symtab_section_header(&mut self, num_local: u32)

Write the section header for the symbol table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn symtab_shndx_needed(&self) -> bool

Return true if .symtab_shndx is needed.

pub fn require_symtab_shndx(&mut self)

Require the extended section indices for the symbol table even if no section indices are too large.

pub fn reserve_symtab_shndx(&mut self)

Reserve the range for the extended section indices for the symbol table.

This range is used for a section named .symtab_shndx. This also reserves a section index.

This function does nothing if extended section indices are not needed. This must be called after Self::reserve_symbol_index.

pub fn write_symtab_shndx(&mut self)

Write the extended section indices for the symbol table.

This function does nothing if the section was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_symtab_shndx_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the extended section indices symbol table.

You should check Self::symtab_shndx_needed before calling this unless you have other means of knowing if this section is needed.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_symtab_shndx_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the extended section indices symbol table.

You should check Self::symtab_shndx_needed before calling this unless you have other means of knowing if this section is needed.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn write_symtab_shndx_section_header(&mut self)

Write the section header for the extended section indices for the symbol table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn add_dynamic_string(&mut self, name: &'a [u8]) -> StringId

Add a string to the dynamic string table.

This will be stored in the .dynstr section.

This must be called before Self::reserve_dynstr.

pub fn get_dynamic_string(&self, name: &'a [u8]) -> StringId

Get a string that was previously added to the dynamic string table.

Panics if the string was not added.

pub fn dynstr_needed(&self) -> bool

Return true if .dynstr is needed.

pub fn require_dynstr(&mut self)

Require the dynamic string table even if no strings were added.

pub fn reserve_dynstr(&mut self) -> usize

Reserve the range for the dynamic string table.

This range is used for a section named .dynstr.

This function does nothing if no dynamic strings were defined. This must be called after Self::add_dynamic_string.

pub fn dynstr_len(&mut self) -> usize

Return the size of the dynamic string table.

This must be called after Self::reserve_dynstr.

pub fn write_dynstr(&mut self)

Write the dynamic string table.

This function does nothing if the section was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_dynstr_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the dynamic string table.

You should check Self::dynstr_needed before calling this unless you have other means of knowing if this section is needed.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_dynstr_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the dynamic string table.

You should check Self::dynstr_needed before calling this unless you have other means of knowing if this section is needed.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn dynstr_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Return the section index of the dynamic string table.

pub fn write_dynstr_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the dynamic string table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_null_dynamic_symbol_index(&mut self) -> SymbolIndex

Reserve the null dynamic symbol table entry.

This will be stored in the .dynsym section.

The null dynamic symbol table entry is usually automatically reserved, but this can be used to force an empty dynamic symbol table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_dynsym.

pub fn reserve_dynamic_symbol_index(&mut self) -> SymbolIndex

Reserve a dynamic symbol table entry.

This will be stored in the .dynsym section.

Automatically also reserves the null symbol if required. Callers may assume that the returned indices will be sequential starting at 1.

This must be called before Self::reserve_dynsym.

pub fn dynamic_symbol_count(&mut self) -> u32

Return the number of reserved dynamic symbols.

Includes the null symbol.

pub fn reserve_dynsym(&mut self) -> usize

Reserve the range for the dynamic symbol table.

This range is used for a section named .dynsym.

This function does nothing if no dynamic symbols were reserved. This must be called after Self::reserve_dynamic_symbol_index.

pub fn write_null_dynamic_symbol(&mut self)

Write the null dynamic symbol.

This must be the first dynamic symbol that is written. This function does nothing if no dynamic symbols were reserved.

pub fn write_dynamic_symbol(&mut self, sym: &Sym)

Write a dynamic symbol.

pub fn reserve_dynsym_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the dynamic symbol table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn reserve_dynsym_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the dynamic symbol table.

This must be called before Self::reserve_section_headers.

pub fn dynsym_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Return the section index of the dynamic symbol table.

pub fn write_dynsym_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64, num_local: u32)

Write the section header for the dynamic symbol table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_dynamic(&mut self, dynamic_num: usize) -> usize

Reserve the range for the .dynamic section.

This function does nothing if dynamic_num is zero.

pub fn write_align_dynamic(&mut self)

Write alignment padding bytes prior to the .dynamic section.

This function does nothing if the section was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_dynamics(&mut self, dynamic_num: usize) -> usize

Reserve a file range for the given number of dynamic entries.

Returns the offset of the range.

pub fn write_dynamic_string(&mut self, tag: u32, id: StringId)

Write a dynamic string entry.

pub fn write_dynamic(&mut self, d_tag: u32, d_val: u64)

Write a dynamic value entry.

pub fn reserve_dynamic_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the dynamic table.

pub fn write_dynamic_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the dynamic table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_hash(&mut self, bucket_count: u32, chain_count: u32) -> usize

Reserve a file range for a SysV hash section.

symbol_count is the number of symbols in the hash, not the total number of symbols.

pub fn write_hash<F>(&mut self, bucket_count: u32, chain_count: u32, hash: F)

where F: Fn(u32) -> Option<u32>,

Write a SysV hash section.

chain_count is the number of symbols in the hash. The argument to hash will be in the range 0..chain_count.

pub fn reserve_hash_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the SysV hash table.

pub fn reserve_hash_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the SysV hash table.

pub fn write_hash_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the SysV hash table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_gnu_hash( &mut self, bloom_count: u32, bucket_count: u32, symbol_count: u32, ) -> usize

Reserve a file range for a GNU hash section.

symbol_count is the number of symbols in the hash, not the total number of symbols.

pub fn write_gnu_hash<F>( &mut self, symbol_base: u32, bloom_shift: u32, bloom_count: u32, bucket_count: u32, symbol_count: u32, hash: F, )

where F: Fn(u32) -> u32,

Write a GNU hash section.

symbol_count is the number of symbols in the hash. The argument to hash will be in the range 0..symbol_count.

This requires that symbols are already sorted by bucket.

pub fn reserve_gnu_hash_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the GNU hash table.

pub fn reserve_gnu_hash_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the GNU hash table.

pub fn write_gnu_hash_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the GNU hash table.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_gnu_versym(&mut self) -> usize

Reserve the range for the .gnu.version section.

This function does nothing if no dynamic symbols were reserved.

pub fn write_null_gnu_versym(&mut self)

Write the null symbol version entry.

This must be the first symbol version that is written. This function does nothing if no dynamic symbols were reserved.

pub fn write_gnu_versym(&mut self, versym: u16)

Write a symbol version entry.

pub fn reserve_gnu_versym_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.version section.

pub fn reserve_gnu_versym_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.version section.

pub fn write_gnu_versym_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the .gnu.version section.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_gnu_verdef( &mut self, verdef_count: usize, verdaux_count: usize, ) -> usize

Reserve the range for the .gnu.version_d section.

pub fn write_align_gnu_verdef(&mut self)

Write alignment padding bytes prior to a .gnu.version_d section.

pub fn write_gnu_verdef(&mut self, verdef: &Verdef)

Write a version definition entry.

pub fn write_gnu_verdef_shared(&mut self, verdef: &Verdef)

Write a version definition entry that shares the names of the next definition.

This is typically useful when there are only two versions (including the base) and they have the same name.

pub fn write_gnu_verdaux(&mut self, name: StringId)

Write a version definition auxiliary entry.

pub fn reserve_gnu_verdef_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.version_d section.

pub fn reserve_gnu_verdef_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.version_d section.

pub fn write_gnu_verdef_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the .gnu.version_d section.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_gnu_verneed( &mut self, verneed_count: usize, vernaux_count: usize, ) -> usize

Reserve the range for the .gnu.version_r section.

pub fn write_align_gnu_verneed(&mut self)

Write alignment padding bytes prior to a .gnu.version_r section.

pub fn write_gnu_verneed(&mut self, verneed: &Verneed)

Write a version need entry.

pub fn write_gnu_vernaux(&mut self, vernaux: &Vernaux)

Write a version need auxiliary entry.

pub fn reserve_gnu_verneed_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.version_r section.

pub fn reserve_gnu_verneed_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.version_r section.

pub fn write_gnu_verneed_section_header(&mut self, sh_addr: u64)

Write the section header for the .gnu.version_r section.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn reserve_gnu_attributes_section_index(&mut self) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.attributes section.

pub fn reserve_gnu_attributes_section_index_with_name( &mut self, name: &'a [u8], ) -> SectionIndex

Reserve the section index for the .gnu.attributes section.

pub fn reserve_gnu_attributes(&mut self, gnu_attributes_size: usize) -> usize

Reserve the range for the .gnu.attributes section.

pub fn write_gnu_attributes_section_header(&mut self)

Write the section header for the .gnu.attributes section.

This function does nothing if the section index was not reserved.

pub fn write_gnu_attributes(&mut self, data: &[u8])

Write the data for the .gnu.attributes section.

pub fn reserve_relocations(&mut self, count: usize, is_rela: bool) -> usize

Reserve a file range for the given number of relocations.

Returns the offset of the range.

pub fn write_align_relocation(&mut self)

Write alignment padding bytes prior to a relocation section.

pub fn write_relocation(&mut self, is_rela: bool, rel: &Rel)

Write a relocation.

pub fn write_relocation_section_header( &mut self, name: StringId, section: SectionIndex, symtab: SectionIndex, offset: usize, count: usize, is_rela: bool, )

Write the section header for a relocation section.

section is the index of the section the relocations apply to, or 0 if none.

symtab is the index of the symbol table the relocations refer to, or 0 if none.

offset is the file offset of the relocations.

pub fn reserve_comdat(&mut self, count: usize) -> usize

Reserve a file range for a COMDAT section.

count is the number of sections in the COMDAT group.

Returns the offset of the range.

pub fn write_comdat_header(&mut self)

Write GRP_COMDAT at the start of the COMDAT section.

pub fn write_comdat_entry(&mut self, entry: SectionIndex)

Write an entry in a COMDAT section.

pub fn write_comdat_section_header( &mut self, name: StringId, symtab: SectionIndex, symbol: SymbolIndex, offset: usize, count: usize, )

Write the section header for a COMDAT section.

pub fn attributes_writer(&self) -> AttributesWriter

Return a helper for writing an attributes section.